Fashion Terms: Spandex and Lycra
Spandex, also known as elastane, is a synthetic fiber that is known for its elasticity. More durable than rubber, it was invented by DuPont scientists in 1958 or 1959. Spandex material was quickly applied to the garment industry. The word spandex itself is an anagram of the word expands.
The best known Spandex fabric brand name is called Lycra which was invented by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company in 1958 and is a trademarked term, although it is frequently used as generic term. In use, Lycra is blended with other fibers like cotton or rayon. Thanks to the unique properties of the fiber, Lycra adds comfort, fit, shape retention, durability and freedom of movement.
Spandex and Lycra have many apparel uses including athletic apparel, swimsuits, leggings, skinny jeans, bras, and many other garments.
Here are some amazing characteristics of Spandex and Lycra:
- it can be stretched well over 100% without tearing
- it can be stretched repeatedly and still return to the original size
- lightweight material
- good abrasion resistance
- resistant to liquids
- no static electricity buildup
- no fabric pilling, which is means no fuzzy balls
Spandex or Lycra garments form a kind of second skin. For this reason it should only be worn by people that have extremely well proportioned figures. That usually applies to comic-book superheroes and young, thin women. If you aren’t young and thin, don’t even consider spandex pants. Scratch it off your list of must haves. The model in the illustration is a good example of someone that can pull off wearing skintight spandex pants. She is young and has long legs and no excess of body fat.
Here is a link to more information ABOUT LYCRA® FIBER